I'm pretty sure that if the correct date (especially the year) and time are displayed, that means your antique still works.
Best to not even attempt to change the firmware - few, if any computers that originally shipped with Windows 10 support Serial to USB adapters due to hardware (not software or driver) issues. To be assured of success, you would need to have an old computer that originally shipped with an early version of Windows 7, still running Windows 7, as well as a Serial to USB adapter.
Michael