Maybe with professional equipment. I wouldn't know, I have never tried.
Yes. Or "semi-professional", but not a hand pump.
About 20 years ago, we had a local dealer doing a fairly decent purging job (better than others) using a vacuum method with an "octopus" hydraulic harness connected to the bleeders. There was a post once by somebody mentioning something similar.
Last mechanic on my 03 was great at purging and I thought he was using a "pumping" method as his compressor was running while purging. But it was a compressed air operated vacuum pump. Worked great (he retired unfortunately, although he was only 72).
Could have been using something like this.