Helmets DOT vs ECE 22.05 vs Snell

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Folks is anyone out there up to speed on the helmets rating systems. Snell was the higher end standard at one time but now I am seeing this ECE rating. What gives?
Clear as mud!!:confused:
 
ECE is the United Nations' Economic Commission for Europe, which was set up in the late 1940s to promote economic integration among European countries. The U.S. and Canada are members, and the Commission has a branch that sets up automotive standards like headlight bulbs and motorcycle helmets. ECE 22.05 is their standard for helmet performance and is required by 50 or so countries the same way the U.S. requires FMVSS 218 (DOT) to be street-legal.

Every helmet sold in the U.S. has to meet DOT; Snell and ECE are entirely optional. Some meet just DOT, others add Snell or ECE and some pass all three. ECE and Snell are more stringent than DOT, but to classify one as "higher-end" than the other doesn't make a lot of sense. The two standards are different and there will be endless debate about which one's "right."

Personally, I figure both standards have their problems and that any helmet you're wearing is going to be a compromise that won't be the right thing for every possible impact. Hurt found that DOT is stringent enough to cover 90% of real-world impacts, so wearing a helmet at all already puts you way ahead of the game.

--Mark
 
(This was continued in a PM, but I thought I'd post a copy here for the benefit of those who are interested.)

Fiesta45 said:
I see you are using a yellow helmet. I have been looking as it is time to replace my current white HJC. Having been involved is SCCA car racing the only thing we could use was Snell approved units & only the last 2 versions. Few people have Snell's and the yellow makes it that much harder to find. Now factor in cost & you will quickly find few helmets to pick from.

Shoei, Arai, HJC, Bell, Scorpion, KBC and probably a few others offer Snell-certified helmets, so there should be a bunch to choose from in all sorts of price ranges. I've been wearing nothing but Shoeis for the last 14 years because they fit me well, are comfortable and have a set of features I like. (The yellow helmet in my Avatar is a Shoei RF-1000, which was a DOT/M2000 model. I'm currently wearing a white Qwest, which is a DOT/M2010 model.)

By the way, Snell has multiple standards, so the one the SCCA requires is probably the SA series. I haven't read that standard, but I'd imagine it's different than what's required for motorcycle helmets.

I have found some yellow units with the ECE rating & wanted find out some of the back story on this newer rating. Is it worth the upcharge to get the Snell & what is the differences between DOT & ECE.

ECE isn't new; it's been around at least as long as the Snell M series of standards, the first of which appeared in 1985. You didn't see ECE helmets in the U.S. until recently because the two standards were incompatible and manufacturers had to have separate models to satisfy the different requirements. I'm guessing they stuck with Snell for the U.S. models because that's what they'd been doing, and maybe somebody in marketing figured that a certification from an outfit based here would appeal to more red-blooded, flag-waving Americans than something from Europe. :shrug1:

I'm not wading into the Snell/ECE controversy other than to say that both are much more stringent than DOT. Snell's adjustments in M2010 made it compatible with ECE, so I figure you'll probably start seeing helmets that sport both in the next few years. I doubt (m)any of the half helmets that legitimately pass DOT would (or even could) pass Snell or ECE, so that right there should tell you something about whether spending the extra dollars on something that goes beyond DOT is worthwhile. I find that the big manufacturers' mid-range ($300-400 bracket) helmets tend to be better thought out in non-safety-related aspects, which is why I buy them.

Anyway, here are links to all three of the current standards:


--Mark
 
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